How to Install Bio-Linux 6


Bio-Linux 6
Bio-Linux is an operating system set up for bioinformatics with a vast number of programs pre-installed. It can be obtained for free from the NERC Environmental Bioinformatics Centre. You can obtain a USB drive from NERC and boot from that, but it doesn’t work for OSX. Here I document a few experiments with installing and running Bio-Linux within OSX so I don’t have to re-boot using VirtualBox.
Here are a few quotes about Bio-Linux
Bio-Linux 6 packs a wealth of bioinformatics tools, scientific software and documentation into a powerful and user-friendly 64-bit Ubuntu Linux system. Download Bio-Linux today and turn your PC into a powerful workstation in minutes.
Bio-Linux 6.0 is a fully featured, powerful, configurable and easy to maintain bioinformatics workstation. Bio-Linux provides more than 500 bioinformatics programs on an Ubuntu Linux 10.04 base. There is a graphical menu for bioinformatics programs, as well as easy access to the Bio-Linux bioinformatics documentation system and sample data useful for testing programs. You can also install Bio-Linux packages to handle new generation sequence data types.
Here’s to install Bio-Linux 
  1. Download and install VirtualBox. 
  2. Download Bio-Linux6 (2.2 GB) from NERC.
  3. Open VirtualBox and click “New” from the toolbar. Follow the installation Wizard.
  4. Give your virtual machine a name like “BioLinux”, choose Linux as the operating system, and select Ubuntu 64 bit as the version.
  5. Select the amount of RAM to give it- 1024MB.
  6. Virtual Hard Disk- use the defaults, and again on the next screen (VDI).
  7. Virtual disk storage details. “Dynamically allocated” is the default and I used this first time out. 
  8. VD file location and size- I used 16GB.
  9. The next screen is a summary and now you can press “Create” to create your virtual disk. If you have chosen “Fixed size” it will take a little while to create this virtual disk (5-10 mins) but will likely run faster in the future. At the end of the process you come back to exactly the same summary screen as at the start, with no indication that anything has happened. If you press the “Create” button again though it immediately updates to show you your new virtual disk in the VirtualBox Manager window.
  10. You can now press the Green Start arrow in the toolbar to launch it. You will now get a “First Run Wizard”.
  11. Select Installation Media. Now is the time to select the operating system that you specified in step 4, i.e. point it towards your download of BioLinux. If you click on the little folder icon to the right of the drop-down menu you can select your BioLinux file. Use the dropdown in the file list window to select “RAW (*.iso *.cdr)” as your BioLinux is an .iso file. Check your downloads folder to locate it. At this point it is very easy to click on something that causes the screen to freeze and bleep whenever you click on anything. The Esc key solved this for me. Be careful where you click! When you have selected the file you should be back at the Select Installation Media dialog with bio-linux-6-latest .iso now selected. Continue.
  12. The next screen claims that you are installing your file from CD/DVD, ignore that, Click Start.
  13. You should now get an Ubuntu window and wait a couple of minutes before it boots and you see the BioLinux desktop and the install window.
  14. Choose your language and “Install Bio-Linux 6″ at the bottom. Don’t click on “Try Bio-Linux”. Then select time zone.
  15. Keyboard layout “Choose your own” then select “United Kingdom Macintosh” from the right panel.
  16. Accept the defaults, then add your name and password.
  17. Now click INSTALL
  18. “Installation complete- you need to restart the computer.” This refers only to the virtual computer. Restart. Please remove the disc and close the tray then press enter. This is because the software still thinks you are installing from a DVD. Ignore it, and press enter, Ubuntu Bio-Linux will boot.

There might be a few things you want to do in this new operating system.
  • You should probably set a network proxy: System –> Preferences –> Network proxy. Similarly you might want to use the “Ignored hosts” tab to exclude your university domain “*.hull.ac.uk” in my case
  • You might want to update the system software. System –> Administration –> Update manager.
  • You might want to go to the VirtualBox Manager window  and click on Shared Folders. Then add a folder from your HD where you want to keep data accessible to both operating systems. I set mine to Auto-mount when I log in. I don’t think this works until you have restarted Bio-Linux.

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